Some people often have a stomach ache - and above and in the
intestines. There are problems with a chair. Acute pain is not, so a visit to
the doctor is delayed. What to do with such problems?
Abdominal pain can be a symptom of a huge variety of
diseases, so we certainly recommend that you contact a doctor. To sort out the
problems that are manifested by abdominal pain and disorders of the chair, we
present several options for events.
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| Abdominal pain: what to do? |
Stomach: inflammation
Pain in the epigastric, or more simply, in the stomach - one
of the most popular among the reasons for seeking medical attention. Epigastric
area - a triangle whose base is at the navel under the ribs, and the top closes
in the ribs. Pain in this region may have different causes and nature. One of
the most common diseases associated with pain in the area, - gastritis
(inflammation of the gastric mucosa). It usually provoke an unhealthy diet,
constant stress, long reception of certain drugs, alcohol, smoking. In addition
to pain in the stomach or after a meal may experience nausea, vomiting,
constipation or diarrhea. By itself, chronic gastritis without proper treatment
can lead to ulceration of the stomach and duodenum. This is the most dangerous
disease, so at the first pain in the epigastric better to consult a doctor.
Diagnostics
An accurate diagnosis will only comprehensive survey, so in
cases of suspected plague doctor will prescribe tests to identify the bacteria
infects the stomach; X-rays of the internal organs - it allows you to get clear
images of the stomach and intestine, and the initial reveal an ulcer; FEGDS -
inspection of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum via gastro scope.
Treatment
According to a survey the doctor will prescribe a specific
medication and call your attention to the fact that one of the most important
conditions for recovery - the right diet. Even before going to the doctor
should be excluded from the diet, alcohol, fatty, spicy and savory, soft
drinks, coffee, tea, chocolate, and include cereal, white rice, boiled
vegetables. In order not to irritate the intestines and stomach, the food
should be eaten warm, not hot and in small portions, but more often. Standard
treatment involves the use of several antibiotics and agents that reduce
gastric acidity, and more recently, bismuth preparations, since today very
often experts observed in patients resistant to antibiotics. Bismuth
preparations have multiple effects: inhibit the activity of the bacteria
Helicobacter pylori - the main cause of ulcers and gastritis, gastric wall
envelop, have anti-inflammatory effect and promote healing of the mucosa.
Ambulance diarrhea
Diarrhea - a problem that may face each. And her surprise
makes the problem even more unpleasant. The reasons for such a state can be a
lot: for example, intestinal infections or diseases of the digestive system. In
this case the diarrhea is accompanied by general weakness, chills, loss of
appetite, fever. In addition, the intestines may not be ready for the stress,
change of diet and water quality, as well as climatic conditions. This happens
most often when traveling, trips. Such diarrhea occurs during or after a few
days after the trip. Finally, one of the most common causes of diarrhea -
receiving antibiotics. This happens when the drug is not only destroying
pathogenic, but also useful microorganisms that protect the body. In this case,
diarrhea occurs during or after a few days after the drug is discontinued.
Diagnostics
In most cases, diarrhea is defined as doctors and non-durable
state. But medical care are advised to be sure to go if he is accompanied by
high fever, moderate or severe abdominal pain, weakness, blood in the stool,
diarrhea more than 10 times a day, the lack of positive dynamics in the next 48
hours, prolonged vomiting, which does not It allows you to take fluids. All
these symptoms may be signs of a more serious disease, which is diagnosed
accurately and on time can only be a specialist.
Treatment
The first thing to do - to stop diarrhea, because each time
our body loses the beneficial bacteria and trace elements that are essential
for the proper functioning of the intestines. In such cases, use drugs lope
amide, which quickly stopped diarrhea. Next measure the treatment - excessive
drinking. It may be non-carbonated mineral water or fruit drinks. It is also
necessary to follow a diet. Nutrition should be a fraction, the dishes are
steamed or boiled. Thus it is necessary to eliminate sharp, salty, fried and
smoked food, alcoholic and soft drinks, canned food, coffee, chocolate, and has
a slimy soup, rice pudding, crackers, baked potatoes, boiled eggs. Finally, to
restore the intestinal flora should be used prebiotics and probiotics. At the
moment, there are modern drugs that combine both of these components, they are
called synbiotics.
Rejection of all systems
Improper diet, overeating, change of diet, lack of fluid,
stress, sedentary lifestyle, and bowel disease can cause trouble such as
constipation. Most often it occurs because of the failure of some components of
a healthy lifestyle, such as eating easily digestible foods and the lack of
foods containing indigestible dietary fiber. Constipation may provoke products
that are completely or almost completely absorbed in the intestine and
stimulate peristalsis bad: all kinds of high-quality meat and meat products,
milk and dairy products, eggs, fish, products from white flour.
Diagnostics
Under lock experts understand the delay in bowel movements
up to 2 days or more. Normal it is considered easy, quick and painless
isolation clearance is not liquid, but soft stool 1-2 times a day to 3 times a
week. Sometimes the delay may be very long and reach a week or longer. At the
same time it may be accompanied by a feeling of heaviness and pain in the
abdomen, loss of appetite, headache, dizziness, nausea, bad breath, heartburn, and
insomnia.
